The story of Guatapé
Guatapé, Colombia, is a town as rich in history as it is in color. Established in the 19th century, Guatapé was once a quiet rural settlement until the 1970s when the construction of a large hydroelectric dam created the now-famous reservoir, transforming the surrounding geography into a labyrinth of lush islands and peninsulas. This reservoir is not only a cornerstone of the region’s power grid but has also become a popular recreational spot, drawing visitors for its beauty and activities.
The town’s vivid streets are lined with houses adorned in “zócalos,” brightly painted bas-relief panels that are a tradition among the Antioquia region. These decorative panels often depict pastoral scenes, animals, or geometric patterns, and originally served to protect the lower walls from rain damage. Now, they’re a source of pride and competition among residents, telling stories and marking Guatapé as one of the most colorful towns in the world.
What to do
- 1 Climb Piedra del Peñol
- 2 Explore the lake by kayak
- 3 Explore the streets
- 4 Take a boat trip in the laguna
1 Climb Piedra del Penol
The majestic Piedra del Peñol, also known as Guatape Rock, is a must-visit landmark in Guatape. Towering at 220 meters, its best views are undeniably from the summit. Interestingly, the stunning landscape surrounding it was born out of the 1970s creation of a hydro-electric dam, which submerged fields and relocated villages, inadvertently crafting what locals tout as ‘the best view in the world’. While that’s debatable, the view is certainly breathtaking. Be prepared for a challenging 740-step ascent, but rest assured, the panoramic vistas at the top are a rewarding sight.
How to get there | Getting to El Peñol is straightforward from Guatape’s center. Grab a tuk-tuk or a collectivo jeep for a quick ride to the entrance. The rock lies en route from Medellin, making it an ideal first stop before you visit the city itself. If you prefer a leisurely approach, walking offers scenic photo opportunities—I took this route myself. Head out of Guatape on the left-hand road towards Medellin. After about 45 minutes, you’ll notice hotels and the Peñol on your left. A left turn at the garage leads up a hill to the entrance. If you’re not up for the return walk, a tuk-tuk back is around $8000. As for the entrance, it’s $18,000 pesos per person – a bit steep, perhaps, but it’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss in Guatape.
2 Explore the lake by kayak
Kayaking on the tranquil Laguna Guatapé is a good way to gain a fresh perspective on the area. It’s an ideal spot for paddling across calm waters and discovering the numerous tiny islands scattered throughout the lake. For the best experience, consider renting a kayak for a full day. Several hostels near the town, like Lakeview and Galeria, offer hourly rentals, but a day-long adventure allows for thorough exploration. Remember to pack sunscreen and, if you’re out all day, a picnic lunch. The cost for a day of kayaking is roughly 20,000 COP.
3 Explore the streets
Guatapé is distinguished by its unique zocalos, colorful painted panels adorning each building, which offer a fascinating window into the town’s culture and history. These zocalos often portray farming scenes, symbolizing the town’s agricultural roots, with depictions of animals like sheep, donkeys, and even zebras.
Many zocalos serve as historical advertisements, showcasing the trades of the building’s owners, both past and present – such as depicting bread on a bakery. Others represent the beliefs and values of the residents, while some are intriguingly unusual. This long-standing tradition has been a source of pride for the community over the years.
It’s definitely recommended to spend a few hours wandering around the streets with a camera in hand looking at some of the creations, while having a local ice cream (the maracuja flavor is my favorite, yum).
4 Take a boat trip in the laguna
Guatape, sitting by a lake, is obviously a great place for boat trips. These trips, about an hour long, are popular and can be easily arranged. They take you around to see interesting spots like La Cruz, the huge Piedra del Penol, and even the ruins of Pablo Escobar’s old holiday house. It’s a nice, calm way to spend time, especially after climbing the big rock. If you love looking at beautiful water views like I do, you’ll really enjoy these boat trips.
How to get there
Independently or with an organized trip, Guatape is pretty easy to get to from Medellin by bus and by plane from Cartagena and Bogota.
Public Bus | Non-stop buses from Medellin to Guatape depart from the city’s busier North Bus Terminal alias Terminal Norte at every 20-30 minutes, every day of the week, from 6am to 7pm. The tickets cost 20,000 COP and the drive takes less than two hours. Once you are at the bus station, find Sotra San Vicente & Guatape La Piedra (at counter 14 on ground level). You can buy a ticket in advance, but there’s no need. Even if you do, you’ll have to exchange it for a physical ticket at the counter. Once you arrive in Guatape, the bus will drop you off at the bus terminal (a small, glorified parking lot), a short walk from the town’s center.
Taxi/Uber | An Uber ride to Guatape costs about 40$, and takes also about 2 hours. It will probably be harder to find a taxi in Guatape to take you all the way back to Medellin, so plan on taking the bus back.
Guided tour | If you prefer visiting places with a tour, this one-day Guatape tour from Medellin includes the visit to Guatape and Piedra del Penol
How to get around
Walking! – Guatape town is small, everything is within walking distance. Going to the rock is also an enjoyable, albeit longer walk. You can also hop on a Colombian tuk-tuk (Motachiva) for 8000 COP to take you there. If you’re driving a car, you can park below the rock for a small fee. Driving to Piedra del Peñol from Guatape village takes about 10 minutes.
How much time you need
One or two days in Guatape should be enough. In one day you can climb Piedra del Penol and walk around in the city. In two days you can also add a boat tour on the lake and of course take advantage of less crowds and the best light in the early morning and late afternoon!
Where to stay
In the town itself
Hostel Mi Casa (budget) | Mi Casa, voted as the top hostel in Guatapé on Tripadvisor, is a highly popular choice for travelers. The establishment boasts exceptional staff, comfortable beds, well-maintained showers, two fully equipped kitchens, direct access to the lake, and a highlight – a generously sized hammock for your relaxation. To check prices and availability, please visit their website.
Hotel Bahia Guatape (mid-range) | Hotel Bahia Guatape offers private rooms with en-suite bathrooms for less than $40 per night. Strategically situated in the heart of the town, it’s merely a 2-minute stroll to all key destinations. While it may be considered basic, rooms are impeccably clean, ensuring a safe and secure atmosphere and the included breakfast is great.
Hotel Santorini (upscale) | Situated on the outskirts of town, Hotel Santorini is still conveniently within walking distance of all the village’s main attractions. In addition to its prime location, the hotel offers the added luxury of a pool and jacuzzi, making it an enticing choice for visitors.
Overlooking the lake
Lake View (budget) | If saving money is your goal, this simple, no-frills accommodation across from the lake is ideal. It’s known for its proximity to a well-regarded Thai restaurant and bar. For those seeking a vibrant backpacker community, a location just outside of town, like Lake View, comes highly recommended. It boasts impressive lake vistas.
Casa de Mamá (budget) | Ideal for budget-conscious travelers. Nestled in the hills, a brief 15-minute stroll from the town center, this cozy hostel managed by the warm-hearted Gloria offers a serene retreat. It’s perfect for immersing yourself in the local language, as most staff members converse in Spanish. Features include a guest kitchen and relaxing hammocks. Availability and pricing can be checked online.
Oak Tree House (mid-range) | Located slightly away from the hustle of town, it promises a peaceful environment. Highlights include tidy rooms, a lovely common area, and an attractive terrace.
Hotel Bosko (upscale) | This hotel is a sought-after choice for its unique crystal mushrooms. They offer a day pass with multiple amenities including lunch, pool access, town visits, and lake activities like kayaking. Weather considerations might influence your plans.
Hotel Los Recuerdos (upscale) | Overlooking the Peñol–Guatapé reservoir, this hotel is a prime choice, especially for rooms with views of the famous rock. It features several swimming pools, jacuzzis, and a sauna.