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Cartagena, Colombia: Overview

Cartagena is one of the most beautiful and recognizable cities in South America. Located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, it’s known for its colorful colonial architecture, historic city walls, and vibrant street life that feels almost cinematic.

The heart of Cartagena is its UNESCO-listed old town, where pastel houses, flower-covered balconies, and lively plazas create one of the most photogenic destinations in Latin America. It’s easy to spend hours just wandering the narrow streets, stopping for coffee, or watching street performers as the city comes alive in the evenings.

But Cartagena is more than just pretty facades. It’s also a gateway to some of the best beaches in Colombia, including the Rosario Islands and Isla Barú, making it a perfect mix of culture and Caribbean relaxation.

If you are planning a trip through Colombia, Cartagena is almost always part of the route. I include it as a key stop in my 2-week Colombia itinerary, together with Medellín, the coffee region, and the Caribbean coast.

What to do

  • 1   Explore the walled city
  • 2   Take a Stroll Down Getsemani
  • 3   Photograph the Palenqueras of Cartagena
  • 4   Take a day trip to the islands
  • 5   Taste proper colombian coffee
  • 6   Eat colombian (street) food or take a food tour
  • 7   Visit castillo de San Felipe de Barajas
  • 8   Dance the Night Away

1 Explore the Walled City

The Walled City, also known as the Old City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 16th century. It’s home to colorful colonial buildings, historic churches, and quaint cobblestone streets. There isn’t much more to do here, just spend your time strolling around the streets and soaking in the culture of the city.

The Gate and Clock Tower at the main entrance of the walled city in Cartagena, Colombia
The main entrance of the walled city in Cartagena, Colombia
Tower of a church in the walled city in Cartagena, Colombia

2 Take a Stroll Down Getsemani

Getsemani is a vibrant neighborhood that has a more local feel than the touristy Old City. It’s home to street art, lively bars, and restaurants. It is also a much cheaper place to stay than the old city, while still being perfectly safe and enjoyable (and close to the city wall as well).

Colorful door in Cartagena, Colombia with woman in front

3 Photograph the Palenqueras of Cartagena

Don’t miss out on photographing the Palenqueras. These women, known for their colorful dresses and fruit baskets on their heads, tell a story of history and strength. They originate from San Basilio de Palenque, the first free African village formed by escaped African slaves, representing freedom and culture. Their traditional attire, a blend of African and Caribbean influences, and the art of balancing fruit baskets on their heads, provide a great opportunity for photography enthusiasts.

When you take their pictures, be polite and ask first. Most Palenqueras are happy to pose when you buy some fruit or give a tip. They make a living from selling fruit and posing to tourists, so yes, the photo/fruit will probably be a bit “expensive” but in my opinion it is always worth being polite and paying a small fee for a great picture you can be proud of. Please don’t photograph the women without their consent – if you prefer natural looking pictures instead of direct posing, you can take spontaneous looking photos like mine, after paying the ladies and explaining that you’ll be taking a few casual pictures after your encounter – just walk a bit back and wait for them to relax.  

4 Take a day trip to the islands

Isla baru & playa blanca | The classic beach day trip from Cartagena. Isla Baru and Playa Blanca are the same (Playa Blanca is on the island), so however they advertise it, it is going to be the same place. Despite not being as luxurious as some of the other islands in the area, Playa Blanca’s lively atmosphere and azure blue water make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Although the beach can become very busy with tourists during the high season, it’s still a great option during the week if you’re looking for a quieter experience. Sip on a cocktail or cold beer, top up your tan, and take a dip in the ocean.

The rosario islands | The Isla Rosario is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Cartagena. Declared a national park in 1988, the 28 islands that make up the Isla Rosario are a paradise of clear blue waters, palm trees, and white sandy beaches. While some of the islands are privately owned, the two largest, Isla Grande and Isla del Rosario, are accessible to the public and offer a range of activities such as snorkeling and beach hopping. Once on the island, visitors can relax on pristine white sandy beaches, swim in crystal-clear waters, and explore the vibrant coral reefs, home to a diverse array of tropical sea life. With its picture-perfect scenery and proximity to the city, the Isla Rosario is a more secluded and peaceful beach experience than Playa Blanca.

The bernardo islands | Better yet, from Cartagena you can get to an even more secluded and pristine place to enjoy your beach time, the San Bernardo archipelago. Located in the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea, Islas San Bernardo is a cluster of ten  small coral islands that offer a true escape from the hustle and bustle of Cartagena. Although the archipelago is relatively unknown to tourists, Isla San Bernardo is quickly gaining popularity as a hidden gem of the Caribbean.

Check out my detailed guide for which islands to visit from Cartagena!

5 Taste proper colombian coffee

Colombian coffee is known for its unique characteristics and high quality, and is quite probably the best coffee in the world. 

Tasting proper Colombian coffee is a must-do activity when visiting this beautiful country. While Cartagena may not have as many specialty coffee shops as other Colombian cities like Medellin, Bogota, and the Coffee Triangle, it’s still worth trying the local brew. One of the most well-known coffee chains in Colombia is Juan Valdez, which is often referred to as the Starbucks of Colombia. Despite its popularity, many locals still prefer smaller, independent coffee shops that offer a more authentic coffee experience. Whether you prefer a rich and full-bodied coffee or a bright and citrusy brew, there’s no shortage of delicious coffee to be found in Cartagena. 

Street scene in Cartagena, Colombia
Street scene in Cartagena, Colombia

6 Eat colombian (street) food or take a food tour

Cartagena, a city bursting with colonial charm and vivid colors, boasts a diverse and equally colorful culinary landscape. Here’s a selection of Cartagena’s finest places to eat – I’ve personally visited all these spots and loved them!

Restaurante Celele | Celele is one of Colombia’s best restaurants serving indigenous foods. In the champeta language, the word Celele has 3 meanings: the local music, “making love” and “a person of heart, intense”. Perhaps an apt choice for one of the hottest places in town. Celele was started by two Colombian chefs after an extended investigative process, the Proyecto Caribe Lab. Proyecto Caribe Lab was born as an initiative to add value and visibility to the gastronomic culture and the biodiversity in the Caribbean coast in Colombia. The food is an innovative twist on Colombian traditional cuisine delivered in a really high quality. Deservedly, it is also on the Latin America’s 50 Best Restaurants list. Reservations are required, plan early!

Restaurante Jardin Santa Clara | Elegant restaurant in a lush courtyard in the heart of the city (with shiny black birds included) that belongs to Sofitel. It is very elegant, refined and the cooking is exquisite – they serve local staples in a surprising rendition, like this filled crab on pebbles. Perfect for a romantic dinner or special occasions.

Food in restaurant Celele in Cartagena, Colombia

La Cevicheria | A seafood lover’s paradise. Try the shrimp Ceviche and their coconut lemonade.

La Mulata | With this classic Caribbean fair you can’t go wrong. Simple yet delicious and offers what you’d expect: fish with coconut rice and a delicious coconut lemonade.

Cafe Epoca |  Epoca is more than a typical cafe; it blends the essence of Colombian and international coffee varieties in an ambiance reminiscent of a charming journey to the past. Their signature blend is really good, drink it for breakfast or any time of day!

Blackbird in Cartagena, Colombia
Crab dish in Restaurante Jardin Santa Clara in Cartagena, Colombia

7 Visit castillo de San Felipe de Barajas

The Castillo de San Felipe, or San Felipe Castle, is a stunning 16th-century fortification in Cartagena, Colombia, built in 1657 by African slaves. It stands as a significant historical site, symbolizing the city’s intertwined history of slavery and colonialism. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its crucial role in defending the city against pirates and rivals, the castle offers an insightful glimpse into Cartagena’s past. Taking a walking tour is highly recommended to fully understand its rich history.

Strategically located just across the bridge from Getsemani, the castle is a mere 10-minute walk from the Walled City’s clock tower, easily found here on Google Maps. While the castle closes at 5 p.m., making it a popular yet alternative spot for sunset, it provides impressive views of Cartagena. Entry fees are 30,000 COP for adults and 15,000 COP for children, with tickets available online or at the castle itself. Despite its somber history, San Felipe Castle remains a much-visited attraction, offering a unique perspective on Cartagena’s heritage.

Street scene in Cartagena, Colombia
Street scene with police on a motorbike in Cartagena, Colombia

8 Dance the Night Away 

Cartagena has a lively nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues. As the sun sets, the streets of the old town, with its beautiful colonial architecture, come alive with the rhythms of salsa, reggaeton, and champeta. Cafes and bars in the Getsemani neighborhood offer the perfect spots to enjoy a cocktail or the local favorite, Aguardiente. As the night deepens, head to one of the many clubs or bars where live bands set the tempo for an energetic dance scene. For a truly local experience, join a Chiva bus, a colorful, open-air party bus that tours the city with music, dancing, and a festive atmosphere. Then you can sample some of the city’s street food like arepas and empanadas as a late-night snack.

Palenqueras of Cartagena, Colombia

How much time for Cartagena?

Most travelers spend 2 to 3 days in Cartagena, which is enough to:

If you want to relax more or visit multiple islands, you can easily stay longer. If you have more time, you can even visit remote caribbean islands by boat, or Colombia’s true paradise island, by plane. Check out my 3+ week itinerary for Colombia if you’re tempted to make it a longer trip.

How to get there

Cartagena is pretty far from Colombia’s other major cities, but there are many ways to get here.

By Bus | Cartagena sits in Colombia’s north, while cities like Bogota and Medellin are in the south. Bus journeys are long – expect 22-24 hours from Bogota and around 13 hours from Medellin. Despite the duration, buses are a budget-friendly choice, costing between 30-50 USD. They’re also eco-friendlier, making them a great sustainable travel option. Book your bus via BusBud!

By Plane | For time-conscious travelers, flying is the best bet. Flights to Cartagena’s Rafael Nunez Airport from Bogota or Medellin take 1-1.5 hours and range from 50-100 USD. The airport also welcomes many international flights, including from the United States with American Airlines. Compare flights on Skyscanner!

Street scene in Cartagena, Colombia

How to get around

In the city | Cartagena is compact, with its main attractions (inside and just beyond the walled city) easily accessible by walking. For trips beyond the city center, public buses are available. However, be careful when venturing beyond the primary tourist spots, as these areas have a lower police presence.

From the Airport | Rafael Nunez Airport (CTG) handles both international and domestic flights and is located in a residential area of the city. You can take a fixed-price taxi to various zones, with a typical fare to Getsemani’s historic center being around 20,000 COP. You can also use Uber for a hassle-free arrival, especially if you’re not fluent in Spanish.

From the bus station | The main terminal is about 45 minutes from the historic center (see the location on Google Maps). Taxis are available outside with fixed prices to different city zones. Confirm the fare with your driver before departing. A ride to the walled city or Getsemaní is typically around COP$30,000.

An alternative is the TransCaribe bus going to the center (route X104), costing 5000 COP. The bus is easy to navigate, but it’s advised to avoid it late in the evening.

Where to stay

Visitors to Cartagena typically have quite different travel styles – they are either long-term or tight-budget backpackers used to less comfortable budget options or two-week vacationers arriving with new, affordable flights from the US ready to splurge on comfort. Cartagena caters to all budgets and styles. The Walled City houses many upscale boutique hotels in renovated buildings, while Getsemani boasts trendy hostels and Airbnb apartments. However, it’s important to note that Cartagena’s accommodation costs are generally higher than in other parts of Colombia. Due to the increasing demand across all budget ranges, especially from December to April, it’s important to book your stay in advance.

If you’re looking for the most picturesque and convenient place to stay in Cartagena, then look no further than the walled city. You can find a range of accommodations, from upscale boutique hotels in old colonial buildings to fun and vibrant hostels like Vijaero and Masaya. 

If you want to find a place to stay that’s cheap but still convenient, choose the Getsemani neighborhood, where you’ll find a bunch of great hostels (plus, it’s right next to the walled city!).  

Street scene in Cartagena, Colombia

In the walled city

Viajero Cartagena Centro (hostel) | A favorite among solo backpackers and groups, offering good value dorms in a lively environment.

La Passion (boutique hotel) | An enchanting retreat blending colonial charm with modern comforts, La Passion is renowned for its intimate ambiance and exceptional rooftop views.

Hotel Casa del Arzobispado (boutique hotel) | This hotel offers a unique blend of historical elegance and luxury, highlighted by its stunning courtyard pool and impeccable service.

Amarla Boutique Hotel (boutique hotel) | Amarla stands out with its personalized service and beautifully designed spaces, offering a tranquil oasis in the heart of Cartagena.

Casa Pestagua (boutique hotel) | Known for its exquisite colonial architecture and luxurious amenities, Casa Pestagua provides a truly opulent experience, making it a favorite among discerning travelers.

In Getsemani

Viajero Cartagena Getsemani (hostel) | Another great hostel from the same brand, but this one is in the Getsemani neighborhood with a similarly great rating and rooftop pool.

Life Is Good Hostel (hostel) | Known for its excellent facilities, including a guest kitchen and rooftop with jacuzzis. Offers value dorm beds too.

Osh Hotel Cartagena (luxury) A beautiful hotel in Getsemani with tons of facilities and in excellent condition. It has stellar ratings, rightfully so!

Start planning

If you’re actively planning your trip, these are the tools I personally use and recommend to book safely, save money, and avoid unnecessary stress.

Flights

Find the best routes and prices using Skyscanner or Expedia, especially useful for comparing regional connections and flexible dates.

Accommodation

I usually check Booking.com, Agoda (especially in Asia), or Hostelworld to compare hotels, guesthouses, and hostels across budgets.

Travel Insurance

I travel with Heymondo for medical coverage, theft protection, and trip disruptions, especially important for longer trips or solo travel.

Tours & Activities

If you want to book day trips, guided hikes, or experiences, Getyourguide, Viator and Klook are all reliable with flexible cancellation.

Transportation

DiscoverCars for car rentals. Omio (in Europe), BusBud and 12Go (globally) for trains and buses.

Internet & SIM

For instant connectivity, I recommend Airalo eSIMs, which let you get online without buying a physical SIM at the airport.

Money & Payments

I use Wise for card payments and ATM withdrawals to avoid bad exchange rates and high foreign fees.

VPN

Before traveling, I always install Surfshark. It’s free, keeps your data safe on public Wi-Fi, and lets you access services that might be restricted abroad.

Start planning

If you’re actively planning your trip, these are the tools I personally use and recommend to book safely, save money, and avoid unnecessary stress.

Flights

Find any flight on Skyscanner or Expedia

Hotels

Booking.com and Agoda for hotels, Hostelworld for hostels

Insurance

Heymondo for medical coverage, theft, trip disruptions

Tours & Activities

GetYourGuide,  Viator and Klook are all reliable, with flexible cancellation

Transportation

DiscoverCars for car rentals. Omio (in Europe), BusBud and 12Go (globally) for trains and buses.

Money & Payments

A Wise card for free ATM, good FX rates and low fees

VPN

I use Surfshark

Where to next?

If this guide helped you understand what it’s really like to travel in Colombia, the next step is planning your route. Start here for a complete overview:

Colombia Travel Guide
(destinations, transport, costs, and practical tips)

Planning your itinerary?

These sample routes help you decide how much you can realistically see without rushing.

2-week Colombia itinerary: ideal for first-time visitors who want cities, culture, and nature

3-week + Colombia itinerary: a slower route including hidden gems like Caribbean islands, desert and jungle.

Traveling solo or want extra safety tips?

If Colombia is your first trip to South America, these guides will help you feel prepared:

Solo Female Travel in Colombia
(safety tips, neighborhoods, and real expectations)

10 Things to Know Before Traveling to Colombia

Explore Colombia by destination

If you prefer to plan by destination, these in-depth guides cover some of Colombia's highlights:

Things to Do in Medellín

Guatapé Day Trip from Medellín

Cartagena Travel Guide

The Coffee Region (Eje Cafetero) Guide

Providencia, Colombia's paradise island