1 How Nazaré became famous

Although local surfers had known about Nazaré’s powerful waves for decades, the town exploded onto the international stage in 2011 when American surfer Garrett McNamara rode a record-breaking giant wave here. The incredible footage quickly went viral and introduced millions of people to this previously overlooked Portuguese town. Since then, Nazaré has hosted some of the world’s biggest names in surfing, with athletes pushing the limits of what is physically possible. Watching these surfers accelerate down a moving wall of water is almost surreal, especially considering that they rely on jet skis to tow them into waves too large to paddle.

2 Giant waves

Where to watch the giant waves

The best viewpoint is Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo, the historic fortress overlooking Praia do Norte. This clifftop location offers spectacular panoramic views of the surf break below and is where photographers and spectators gather whenever large swells arrive. Inside the fort, you’ll also find a small exhibition dedicated to Nazaré’s surfing history, including surfboards used by world-famous big wave surfers. Even on days without giant surf, the views over the Atlantic coastline are worth the visit.

When is the best time to see the giant waves?

The big wave season usually runs from October through March, with the largest swells typically arriving between November and February. Unlike scheduled sporting events, nature decides when the conditions are right. Wind direction, storm systems in the North Atlantic, tides, and swell periods all need to align before giant waves appear. If you’re hoping to witness the biggest waves, it’s worth checking the surf forecast regularly before your trip. Big wave competitions are usually announced only a few days in advance once the forecast becomes reliable. For maximum flexibility, consider booking accommodation with free cancellation and renting a car so you can easily adjust your plans if a major swell is predicted.

3 Watch the Nazaré Big Wave Challenge

One of the highlights of the winter season is the Nazaré Big Wave Challenge, where the world’s best surfers compete on waves that most people would consider impossible. The event usually takes place between November and March, but there is no fixed date. Organizers issue a yellow alert several days in advance if promising conditions are forecast, followed by a green alert roughly 24 hours before the competition officially begins. Because of the unpredictable schedule, many visitors spend several days in Nazaré waiting for the perfect swell. If you’re unable to attend in person, the event is broadcast live online, making it easy to follow from anywhere in the world.

4 More than just surfing

While the giant waves are the main attraction, Nazaré is much more than a surfing destination. Take the historic funicular up to Sítio, the old quarter perched high above the cliffs, where you’ll find narrow streets, traditional houses, local restaurants, and spectacular viewpoints overlooking the Atlantic. Visit the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré and the small Ermida da Memória chapel, both closely connected to the town’s centuries-old legends. Back down by the waterfront, enjoy fresh seafood, stroll along the beach promenade, or simply watch local fishing traditions that have shaped Nazaré’s identity for generations.

How much time you need

For most visitors, 1-2 days in Nazaré is ideal. During that time you can:

• relax on the wide sandy beach
• visit the famous giant wave viewpoint at Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo
• explore the historic upper town of Sítio
• ride the traditional funicular
• enjoy fresh seafood overlooking the Atlantic Ocean

If you’re visiting during the big wave season between October and March, it’s worth allowing an extra day in case the surf conditions are particularly spectacular. Nazaré also works well as a stopover between Porto and Lisbon if you’re exploring Portugal by car.

How to get to Nazaré

Despite its worldwide fame for giant waves, Nazaré remains a relatively small fishing town that is surprisingly easy to reach. Whether you’re traveling by public transport or by car, it makes an excellent stop between Porto and Lisbon.

By Bus | Unlike many Portuguese destinations, Nazaré does not have a train station, making the bus the best public transport option. Rede Expressos buses connect Nazaré directly with Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Leiria, and several other cities throughout the day. The journey takes around 1 hour 45 minutes from Lisbon and approximately 2.5-3 hours from Porto. Buses arrive within walking distance of the beach and town center, making transfers very straightforward.

By Car | Driving offers more flexibility and allows you to combine Nazaré with nearby destinations such as Óbidos, Peniche, or Fátima. From Lisbon, the drive takes approximately 1 hour 20 minutes, while Porto is around 2.5 hours away via the A8 motorway. Parking is generally easy outside peak summer weekends.

Getting Around Nazaré

The beachfront promenade and old town can easily be explored on foot. To reach Sítio, the historic district perched on the cliffs above the beach, take the traditional funicular rather than walking uphill. It only takes a few minutes and has been operating for more than a century. Unless you’re exploring the surrounding coastline, there’s no need for a car once you arrive.

I explain exactly which transport to use (and when), how to book tickets, and common mistakes travelers make in my complete guide: How to Get Around in Portugal: Trains, Buses & Transport Tips

Nazaré: Where to Stay

Nazaré is compact, making it difficult to choose a bad location. Most visitors stay either near the beach or in the historic upper town known as Sítio.

Beachfront Area | Best for first-time visitors. You’ll be close to restaurants, cafés, and the long sandy beach that made Nazaré famous. See all beachfront hotels in Nazaré.

Sítio | Located on the cliffs above town, Sítio offers spectacular views and a quieter atmosphere. See all hotels in Sítio.

Best Hotels in Nazaré

By The Sea Hostel (Budget) | A simple and affordable option close to the beach and within walking distance of Nazaré’s main attractions.

Hotel Magic (Mid-range) | Modern rooms, excellent service, and a central location make this one of the best-value hotels in Nazaré.

Miramar Hotel & Spa (Upscale) | Offering ocean views, a swimming pool, and spa facilities, Miramar is a great choice for travelers looking for extra comfort.